Fall, 2015: Introduction to Meteorology (METR 110-01) - 4 s.h.

 

Lectures: Monday, Wednesday, Friday 9-9:50, Science I, room 319  

Lab: Thursday 2-3:50, room 309

Instructor: Dr. Jerome Blechman, room 311B Science I, phone 3322, Jerome.Blechman@oneonta.edu  

Office hours: Monday, Wednesday, Friday 10-10:50

 

Come visit me in my office hours if you have questions on the course content, mathematical or scientific concepts or if you have a problem with the course.  My door is always open, even if it’s not “office-hours”.  If I can’t be there for my office hours, I’ll put a note on my door.  If you need me and can’t come to office-hours, I’ll arrange for a mutually agreeable time for us to meet in my office.

 

Text: Essentials of Meteorology by C.D. Ahrens, Seventh Edition, 2013, Brooks/Cole publishing. 

 

Course Description: The physical processes of the atmosphere as they produce weather phenomena; weather elements, condensation and precipitation processes, air masses, fronts, winds, circulation systems, severe storms; interpretation of weather maps; laboratory experience (attributes: LA, NL2)

 

Learning Outcomes (Natural Sciences General Education)

Students will demonstrate:

·  Understanding of the methods scientists use to explore natural phenomena, including observation, hypothesis development, measurement and data collection, experimentation, evaluation of evidence, and employment of mathematical analysis; and

·  Application of scientific data, concepts, and models in one of the natural sciences.

 

Learning Outcomes (This Course) 

·  Students will be able to describe and apply the fundamental principles governing the behavior of gases in the atmosphere, interactions of air masses and fronts, and the basics of humidity and precipitation.

·  Students will demonstrate understanding of pressing atmospheric environmental problems.  Students will identify and apply climatological principles to the study of the present, past, and possible future climates.

 

Emergency Evacuation/Shelter-in-Place Procedures:

In the event of an emergency evacuation (i.e. fire or other emergency), classes meeting in Science I are directed to reassemble at Chase Gymnasium so that all persons can be accounted for.  Please review the College's Emergency Evacuation Procedures and Shelter-in-Place Procedures at the following web link:  http://www.oneonta.edu/security. All students are also encouraged to register for NY Alert for immediate notification of campus emergencies on or near the campus.

 

ADA (Americans With Disabilities Act) Statement

All individuals who are diagnosed with a disability are protected under the Americans with Disabilities Act, and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. As such, you may be entitled to certain accommodations within this class. If you are diagnosed with a disability, please make an appointment to meet with Student Disability Services (SDS), 209 Alumni Hall, ext. 2137. All students with the necessary supporting documentation will be provided appropriate accommodations as determined by the SDS Office. It is your responsibility to contact SDS and provide the professor with your accommodation plan before a test.  You will only receive accommodations once you provide me with an SDS accommodation plan.  Any previously recorded grades will not be changed.  http://www.oneonta.edu/development/sds/

 

Grading: There will be two class exams and a cumulative Final Exam.  There will be NO laboratory exam.  Most handout labs will be graded and the average of these will constitute the laboratory grade.

     Attendance will be taken in the laboratory.  Students with perfect attendance will receive 4 extra points (%) at the end of the semester to be added to their course total as shown below.  One point will be lost for each unexcused absence.  If you miss lab you must prove your absence is excusable (see http://www.oneonta.edu/collegehandbook/excused-absences.asp). No matter what, you must make up any missed lab work or the grade for that lab will be 0%.  That would cut down your lab grade considerably.

 

Grading Scale:       93-100% = A              90-92% = A-                   87-89% = B+                    83-86% = B

                                   80-82% = B-               77-79% = C+                  73-76% = C                       70-72% = C-

                                   67-69% = D+              63-66% = D                    60-62% = D-                     0-59% = E

 

Weighting of Exams and Labs

                                                   Weight                        Exam date

       Class Exam #1                    15%                             Wednesday, Oct 7

       Laboratory Average           40%                             This is a simple average of lab grades

       Class Exam #2                    20%                             Wednesday Nov 18

       Final Exam                         25%                             Friday, Dec 18, 8 a.m.

               Total:                        100% + 4% bonus for perfect lab attendance

 

Lecture Topics                                                             Dates          Assigned Text Pages for 7th ed

                                                              

 1. Introduction, Atmospheric Composition                 Aug 31-Sep 2              4-10, 29-32, 158-164

 2. Lapse rates, Layers of the atmosphere                     Sep 4-6                        10-14 (stop at mesosphere), focus on page 13

 3. Gas Laws                                                                  Sep 11-14                    focus on page 35, 124-128

 4. Humidity and Saturation                                          Sep 16-18                    86-104

 5. Clouds                                                                      Sep 21-23                    104-114, 130-134

 6. Satellites                                                                   Sep 25-28                    114-118

 7. Raindrops and Snowflakes                                       Sep 30-Oct 2               134-148

     Review for exam 1                                                   Oct 5 (Exam 1 on Oct 7, exam recap on Oct 9)

 8. Winds on the weather map                                       Oct 14-16                    164-169

 8. Fronts and Air masses                                              Oct 19-21                    174-176, 224-244

 9. The Norwegian Cyclone Model                               Oct 23-30                    244-253

10. Thunderstorms, Lightning and Tornadoes             Nov 2-11                     148-149, 288-328

     Review for exam 2                                                   Nov 16 (Exam 2 on Nov 18, exam recap on Nov 20)

11. Hurricanes                                                               Nov 23, 30                  333-362

12. Climate and Climate change                                   Dec 2-7                       201-207 (stop at Jet Streams),

                                                                                                                           368-372, 398-410, focus p. 402

      Review for cumulative Final Exam                        Dec 14                         Review all assigned pages

 

More Notes and Policies

 

1. On reading: focus sections are optional, except for pages 13, 35, and 402.  Read as much of the textbook as you like.  Note that for exams, you are responsible for the assigned pages up to the date of the exam.

 

2. All reading assignments from text, all labs and all lectures are fair game for the exams.

 

3. You MUST bring the following to all labs:  Textbook, #2 pencil with eraser, blue or black pen, ruler and a calculator.  If you are unprepared for lab you may not be able to do well.  I will take points off from badly done labs.  Labs are due no later than the class after they are assigned, although some labs are due at the end of the lab period.  Late labs will be accepted (except for lab 11, the tornado case study projects and lab 9, the IDV forecast lab) but the grade will be severely reduced, as explained in note 8.

 

4. Lab attendance carries extra credit (see section on Grading).  If you must miss lab for any reason, please communicate this with me before the class you must miss, if possible. If you wake up sick, let me know at Jerome.Blechman@oneonta.edu as soon as you are able. We’ll need to schedule a make-up lab.

 

 

5. For exams I will NOT allow cell phones.  Bring a calculator.   If you don’t have one, talk to me in advance of the exam.

 

6. Make-up test policy:  If you miss an exam, you may only take a make-up if you provide suitable proof that the absence was excusable. Visiting the College Health/Wellness Center is insufficient as suitable proof.  If you do not take a make-up, the exam grade is 0%. Don’t let that happen.

 

7. The College policy on academic dishonesty will be enforced.  You are encouraged to work together in labs but you must submit your own work.  On exams you cannot work together, copy answers, or misrepresent anyone else’s work as your own.

 

From http://www.oneonta.edu/development/judicial/code.pdf: “Academic dishonesty is defined as any act by a student that misrepresents or attempts to misrepresent to an instructor or any College official, the proficiency or achievement of that student or another student in any academic exercise, or that is intended to alter any record of a student’s academic performance by unauthorized means… It is the student’s responsibility to read and understand the policy on all aspects of academic integrity as published in this publication and the Catalog.”

 

If you participate in academic misconduct during this course, I am allowed to impose one of the following punishments, i.e., you will

·      receive a zero on the assignment  OR

·      receive a zero for that portion of the class (labs, in-class, projects, etc) OR

·      fail the class (yes, that is possible) AND in all cases

·      be reported to the Judicial Affairs office.

 

8. All work is due on the stated due date.  Labs are usually due at the lecture following the lab but sometimes by the end of your lab period. If you have any questions about a due date, ask me to clarify.  Work that is turned in late will receive a 10% deduction for each 24-period, including weekends, that it is late after the deadline.  A 24-period begins one minute after the stated deadline, usually at the beginning of the next lecture.  This mean that if you turn in your work 2 minutes late, the most you can receive on it is 90%.  If it is turned in the next day, you can, at most, get 80% and so on.

 

Laboratory Activities for Meteorology 110 sec 01, Fall 2015

 

   Date                                                            Laboratory Activities

 Sep 3                                                     Orientation to Meteorology lab; Geography

 Sep 10                                                   Atmospheric Pressure measurements                                                            

 Sep 17                                                   Temperature Conversions and Lapse Rates

 Sep 24                                                   Temperature and Humidity Measurements

 Oct 1                                                     Campus Weather Observations                                                                     

 Oct 8                                                     Satellite and Radar                

 Oct 15                                                   Isobars and Isotherms            

 Oct 22                                                   The Integrated Data Viewer or IDV 

 Oct 29                                                   Weather Forecasting using the IDV  

 Nov 5                                                    Biometeorology: Heat Index, Degree Days, Wind Chill

 Nov 12                                                  Tornado Case Study Project  

 Nov 19                                                  Hurricanes                                                                  

 Nov 26                                                  No Lab (Give Thanks)

 Dec 3                                                    Climate in History (Video)

 Dec 10                                                  TV weather