Associate Professor Thomas Sakoulas
State University of New York at Oneonta : Art Department
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Introduction to Computer Art

The Digital Collage

 

Part I

Scan 10 objects other than photographs (at 150dpi).

Items to consider are - but not limited to -: leaves, feathers, wood planks, old letters and postcards, fabric, clothes, fish, and anything unusual that could provide texture and meaning to your work.

Do not harm the scanner or the glass. Clean the glass after you finish scanning.

Part II

Use Photoshop to create an original digital collage.
It should be a work that expresses either a mood, a feeling or an abstract idea.
Try not to merely illustrate an issue. Instead search for ways to portray abstract ideas through the properties of the medium. For example if you want to express the feeling of sadness, it is best not to depict someone that is sad. The best way to do it would be if your work itself emanated the feeling through the manipulation of your visual elements (texture, color, depth, transparency, line, etc.)

A few guidelines

Create your collage at 16x16 inches at 150dpi

  • Use your own scanned images along with the scanned objects.
  • Avoid using magazine photos or any images you downloaded from the Internet. Use items of popular culture only if they are relevant to your collage's content (i.e.. if you are making a statement on popular culture).
  • Try to see the space of your digital canvas as infinitely deep.

What to save

Save the following versions of your finished collage:

  1. One TIFF file 16'x16' at 150 dpi
    Flatten the Layers before you save it as TIFF.
    (add the extension .tif to the name, IBM PC byte order, NO LZW compression)
  2. One JPEG file 400x400 pixels at 72dpi (add the extension .jpg to the name)
  3. One GIF file 80x80 pixels at 72dpi
    (add the extension .gif to the name)
    To save a gif file don't use the "Save" command. Instead use the "File">"Save for the Web" command, select Gif (on the top, right), and follow the directions
  4. One folder with at least 10 scanned objects at 150dpi each.

 

Resources

Collage (a French word) means pasting or building. The term refers to the act of pasting objects like paper bits, or fabric with the goal of creating a coherent work of art.

The secret to a successful collage is the ability of the artist to combine all the diverse elements into one unified whole. The individual pieces that comprise a photographic collage come from diverse contexts, and the artist must identify the common threads that would unify them with the rest of the piece.

There are two possible ways that two diverse pieces can be unified in order to create their own context:

1. Thematically: diverse pieces come together to create a new meaning.

2. Formally: diverse pieces go together because they share certain formal elements like color, or line.

 

One of the most important features of Adobe Photoshop is the ability to create precise selections for manipulation. The program offers a variety of tools to that effect and the most important ones have been demonstrated in the class.

In order to effectively combine parts of diverse images into one coherent entity you must be able to precisely select and paste parts of an image. Also, since most images have different characteristics, you must be able to make a variety of adjustments to the resolution, tonality, hue, and size in order to create the impression that the images seamlessly fit together.

 

Links

Diane Fenster (Photographic art)

Joseph Cornell

More Joseph Cornell

Rober Raushenberg

Istvan Horkay

Dave McKean

Werner Hornung

Carmen Dell'Aversano

Alessandro Bavari

David Vineis

Daniele Cascone

Roberto Gostile

Gregor Scharff

Carlos Nieves

Flavio Albino

Maxim Shoshief

Charles H. Carver

Karl-Ludwig Leiter

Edoardo Belinci

Francesco D'Isa

Siff Skovenborg

Christel Dall

Teodoru Badin

Shannon Hourigan

Richard Wazejewski

 

"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?" by Richard Hamilton. The Image that kicked off the Pop Art movement.

Visit the Magazine Collage page and look at some effective ways of using magazine images to create collages. The magazine images in no way intrude on the final design, but they simply complement it. Wait...this is work by Hoffer Elementary School. Check out their projects.

Claudine Helmuth collage portfolio,

Jonathan Talbot

ArtLex Visual Arts Dictionary.

What do digital artists do: Photo, paint and print
A commentary by JD Jarvis, for MOCA.

 

Visit the galleries to see student work from previous classes