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The 2006 flood heights in Delaware and Otsego Counties, NY

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SUNY Oneonta Earth Sciences

 

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Why care about documenting the flood heights from a storm and flood that is now fading into the past? Some of the reasons to document this event are fairly obvious. If an event has occurred once, it can always come back again. If your home suffered damage, it might still be in harm’s way. While measuring the size of flood events is somewhat academic, determining the frequency of such events is very important for planning and hazard assessment purposes.

 

But there are other reasons too. Here’s my list, in bulleted form:

·        Many of the stream gages in Otsego County, operated by the USGS in the past, were decommissioned by the time this event occurred. The absence of well-quantified flood heights is disturbing to say the least. While past records are helpful in giving us an idea of flood recurrence intervals, many hydrologists think that flood frequency is changing due to global warming. The only way to assess changes in flood frequency is by recording high quality stream flow data over extended time periods. Unfortunately, such record collection is diminishing in Otsego County. The good news is that local stream monitoring efforts are in the process of development, such as the stream and rainfall gaging work by students at Sidney High School (contact Richard Townsend at SHS for more information).

·        Flood heights permit us to characterize water surface slope and provide some estimates for mean flow velocity and friction at higher flows. This in turn allows an assessment of fluid forces, and thus to stream erosion and transport of solid material. Based on the photographic record of flood damage, it is clear that substantial amounts of coarse material (cobble to boulder size) were mobilized during peak flows. This event could be used as an experimental study in sediment entrainment and channel bank and bed erosion, if we could adequately characterize flow conditions.

·        Flood heights in turn appear related to bank and bed roughness in the lower order channels in the uplands of Otsego County, but to date this relation lacks quantitative evaluation. Indeed, flood heights along the smaller tributaries in the county have largely remained undocumented.

 

Page maintained by Les Hasbargen: hasbarle@oneonta.edu
Les is solely responsible for the content of this website
Last modified July 24, 2008

Page initiated in May, 2008