Mathematics, Computer Science, and Statistics Seminar
Fall 2009
All talks will be accessible to undergraduates.
The default time and place for all talks is
4 pm in 221 Fitzelle Hall.
After the talk we will relocate to 201 Fitzelle Hall for
tea and cookies.
Click here for a campus map. Visitors can park in
the purple lots.
Organizers:
Toke Knudsen,
Jim Ruffo
- Friday, 11 September
M-Zeroids: Structure and Its Effect
on the Additive Operation
J. Palmatier, SUNY Oneonta.
Abstract:
An m-zeroid is an algebraic structure with both operations and an inherent
order on its elements.
If we remove the order by making it totally ordered and finite, only the
additive operation remains
important. In this talk, we will discuss how the structure of the finite,
totally-ordered m-zeroid,
both algebraic and pictorial, restricts the additive operation table and
allows you to generate
such an m-zeroid with a minimum of fuss.
- Friday, 9 October
The Mathematics of Origami
L. Bridgers, SUNY Oneonta.
Abstract:
With paper folding, we can complete geometric constructions that are
impossible using the classical geometry tools of a straight edge and
compass. In this talk we will explore some origami constructions and
the geometry proofs behind them. This will include both constructions
that we could complete with a straight edge and compass, such as the
construction of an equilateral triangle, and those that are impossible
using a straight edge and compass, such as the trisection of an angle.
- Friday, 6 November
Number Theory and Music
L. Alex, SUNY Oneonta.
Abstract:
In this talk connections between musical intervals and
Diophantine equations in number theory will be described.
In particular the intervals will be viewed as "superparticular"
ratios of the form (n+1)/n. In this form the octave would
be viewed as the ratio 2/1. The ten superparticular ratios
corresponding to the intervals preferred by the Western ear
will be listed. Each of these ratios corresponds to a solution
of a certain Diophantine equation in number theory. An elementary
number theoretic method for solving the equation will be
illustrated.
- Friday, 4 December
Disappearing Messages: Basic Steganography
J. Ryder, SUNY Oneonta.
Abstract:
The practice of steganography involves surrepetitiosly hiding a
secret within some object at a source location then allowing that
object to be carried to some destination. At the destination, a
receiver extracts the secret from the carrier. Steganography is secret
communication in which only the sender and receiver of the secret
know of its existence yet it travels through hostile territory
unnoticed.
In Ancient Greece, troops at one location would tattoo a secret onto
a slave's shaved head. When the slave's hair had once again become
sufficiently long, the slave would be sent to another camp some
distance away. Upon arrival, the slave's head was shaved and the
secret message was read. This brief talk will show a few ways that
steganography is used today in the digital world. Examples will show
methods of hiding secrets in images, in Internet web pages, in
music, and even in plain text.